Course Outline

Introduction to Finance and Accounting

  • Overview of finance and accounting functions
    • Difference between finance and accounting
    • The role of financial management in business
  • Understanding the language of finance
    • Key financial terms and definitions
  • Importance of financial literacy for non-finance managers

Financial Statements Overview

  • The income statement (profit & loss statement)
    • Understanding revenue, expenses, and profit
    • Key metrics: gross profit, operating profit, net profit
  • The balance sheet
    • Assets, liabilities, and equity
    • Financial health of a business
  • The cash flow statement
    • Cash flow vs. profit
    • The importance of cash flow management

Key Financial Ratios and Analysis

  • Profitability ratios
    • Gross profit margin, operating margin, and net profit margin
  • Liquidity ratios
    • Current ratio, quick ratio
  • Solvency ratios
    • Debt to equity ratio
    • Interest coverage ratio
  • Efficiency ratios
    • Return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE)

Budgeting and Forecasting

  • Introduction to budgeting
    • The purpose of budgeting in business
    • Types of budgets: operational vs. capital budgets
  • Variance analysis
    • Analyzing differences between budget and actuals
    • Identifying key drivers of variance
  • Forecasting techniques
    • Short-term vs. long-term forecasting

Cost Accounting and Break-even Analysis

  • Understanding cost concepts
    • Fixed, variable, and semi-variable costs
  • Cost allocation methods
    • Direct and indirect costs
  • Break-even analysis
    • Calculating break-even point
    • Application of break-even analysis in decision-making

Capital Investment Decisions

  • Introduction to capital budgeting
    • What is capital investment?
    • Importance of capital budgeting in business strategy
  • Common capital budgeting techniques
    • Payback period, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR)
  • Evaluating investment opportunities
    • Risk vs. return

Financial Decision-Making for Managers

  • Making financially sound decisions
    • Cost-benefit analysis
    • Evaluating the financial impact of managerial decisions
  • Using financial information to influence strategy
    • Connecting financial analysis to business strategy
  • Practical applications in real-world scenarios

Performance Measurement and Reporting

  • Key performance indicators (KPIs)
    • Financial KPIs and their importance
    • How to interpret KPIs in financial reports
  • Financial reporting for non-finance managers
    • Understanding the audience for financial reports
    • How to present financial information effectively

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Basic familiarity with business operations

Audience

  • Non-finance professionals
 14 Hours

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